Hydraulics

171) The best hydraulic channel cross-section is the one which has a

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minimum wetted perimeter

172) The flow in channels is considered to be in transitional state if the Reynolds number is

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between 500 and 2000

173) For uniform flow in a channel

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the total energy line, hydraulic gradient line and bottom of channel are all parallel

174) For maximum discharge in a circular channel section, the ratio of the depth of flow to that of diameter of the channel is

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0.95

175) The critical state of flow through a channel section may be defined as the state of flow at which the

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specific force is maximum for a given discharge

176) A triangular channel section is most economical when each of its sloping sides is inclined to the vertical at an angle of

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45°

177) When the slope of bottom of a channel rises in the direction of flow, it is called

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adverse slope

178) Super critical flow can occur in a

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all the above

179) For the slope of bottom of a channel to be mild, the normal depth should be

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greater than critical depth

180) If the velocity distribution is rectangular, the kinetic energy correction factor is

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equal to unity

Subject Notes

Objective Box

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