Mechanics and Structure

31) Two beams, one of circular cross-section and other of square cross-section, have equal areas of cross-section. If subjected to bending

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square sect. is more economical

32) For an isotropic, homogeneous and elastic material obeying Hooke’s law, number of independent elastic constants is

33) In the case of a partially elastic body that part of the work done by the external forces during deformation is dissipated in the form of heat, which is developed in the body during

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non-elastic deformation

34) Young’s Modulus is the ratio of the normal stress to the

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normal strain within proportional limit

35) The percentage elongation of a material from a direct tensile test indicates

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ductility

36) A cantilever beam is the one which is supported with

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one end fixed and the other free

37) The bending moment in a beam will be maximum where

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the S.F. is zero

38) The product El is called

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flexural rigidity

39) Elasticity of a body is

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the property by which a body returns to its original shape after removal of the load

40) A perfectly elastic body is

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that body which recovers its original shape completely after removal of force

Subject Notes

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